09 DecA Closer Look at Aluminum Die Casting

The introduction of aluminum die casting goes back to 1914, when aluminum was invented for the first time. Though die casting was developed way back in the 1800s, yet only alloys of various compositions of tin and lead were used. However, aluminum revolutionized the whole concept of this amazing process.

Aluminum is Ideal for Die Casting:

The reason for the growing popularity of aluminum die casting industry is for its lightweight and anti-corrosion properties. Apart from that, this metal possesses high dimensional stability for complex shapes and thin walls. High thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as ability to withstand high temperatures have made aluminum die casting a much-preferred option these days.

Cold Chamber Machines and Aluminum Die Casting:

Usually cold chamber machines are used for aluminum die casting, aluminum come with high melting points. The process involves pouring molten metal into a ‘cold chamber,’ or cylindrical sleeve. This can be done either manually by a hand ladle or by an automatic ladle. The next step involves sealing the cold chamber port and forcing metal into the locked die at high pressures with the help of a hydraulically operated plunger.

Automated machines in Die Casting:

Aluminum die castings these days have improved a lot and manual operations have rightly replaced automated quality control. Today there are many different types of machines utilized in die casting method, which can make your work easy, save your time and increase your productivity. While some die-casters use different tools to lubricate dies, ladle metal into cold chamber machines others use them to integrate other functions like quenching and trimming castings.

Even for adjusting Casting machines and assuring steady castings there are microprocessors these days. You can obtain metal velocity, shot rod position, hydraulic pressure and other data through these machines. Finally, all these helps in proper statistical analysis in quality control.

Proper designing for quality Die Casting:

Apart from using automated machines, for getting the right Casting Aluminum products it is necessary to have a great team of designers who take proper care to collaborate with casting experts. This is an essential prerogative during the early stages of designing in order to get a quality final product eventually. This also helps in cutting down unnecessary expenditures during the tooling and the production phase in Aluminum Casting. Designing and proper planning always results in proper execution, which in turn provides products that are of quality and have longer shelf life. This applies to Zinc Casting as well.

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08 DecDifferent Types of Hydraulic Hose Fittings

Hydraulic hoses generally use the distribution of water in order to operate or move a piece of machinery. The hose fittings that are used in hydraulic systems are connected to and transmit hydraulic power to another device. Depending upon the source of connection, hydraulic hose fittings are classified into different categories such as O-ring, flareless, elbow, pipe, flanges and face seal. The standards of these hose fittings on machinery are set by the Society of Automated Engineers (SAE).

Some of the features that differentiate different types of hose fittings are:

  • O-Ring – These fittings resemble an “O” with a number of threads that are screwed into the pipe or the hose fitting to provide a secure connection. These fittings can be male or female and can consist of a face seal, flat-faced or flange type. These rings are designed in a way that they can hold a pressure of about 2500 to 3000 psi.
  • Flareless – These types of fittings consist of a ferrule body that tightens on to the fitting nut and compresses the tube in a way that it penetrates the outer diameter of the tube and seals it. Flareless tube type require less tube preparation and can withstand a pressure of about 3000 psi.
  • Elbow – these kind of hydraulic hose fittings are available in different sizes which are basically 45 degrees for both male and female along with 37 and 90 degrees. As indicated by the name of the fitting, both ends of the fitting are connected to the hose at the designated angle. Elbow is usually used in plumbing applications.
  • Flanges – flanges are designed for those kinds of tube fittings that are larger than an inch in size. Torque power as well as large wrenches is needed to tighten these types of fittings. Split-flange fittings differ because they generally use O-rings to seal a connection.

Steel fittings are other very common hydraulic hose fitting that are being used in the hydraulic systems. However, due to certain factors such as corrosion and non-flexibility, steel fittings have not been able to replace the hose fittings in many of the domestic as well as commercial areas. All metal fittings are usually considered inferior, whereas O-ring types of fittings are the standard fittings that are used widely in modern hydraulics. Custom-built component parts are a newer feature of some of the hydraulic machines that simplifies the device assembly, allowing pipes to connect directly to the device.

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08 DecCutting-Edge CNC Lathes and Efficiency

Modern production schedules require machines that can manufacture and finish parts at a rapid pace and also with a very high level of consistency. The humble lathe machine that at one time was purely mechanical has now morphed into modern CNC lathe with a very high degree of automation and accuracy.

Uses of CNC lathes

CNC lathes are usually used on metal components that require some material to be cut out through turning. They are also used to drill multiple holes including centered holes usually in blocks of metal. However, modern CNC lathes are also used on other materials including plastic and wood. Lathe machines are widely used for making cylindrical parts such as gears, crankshafts, etc which require a very high level of accuracy as manufacturers compete to produce engines and gearboxes that are more silent and efficient than their adversaries. Manual lathes such as the turret lathes, engine lathes and special purpose lathes were previously used but with a rise in production levels automated CNC lathes offer higher production output with fewer errors, while the manual ones are still used by smaller workshops.

Modern types of these machines can make short work of a job-work

Modern types of these machines are a combination of a computer with a lathe machine and a controller that converts each digital signal into the desired action. Specialized software is first used to create the required design that needs to be replicated physically on metal, wood, etc. Next, the job-work, work or work-piece is fitted on the chuck and rotated at slow or high speeds depending on the material and the type of cut or centering required. The program instructs the lathe machine on the type of cutting, drilling or centering required including the depth and width. While older lathe machines could only do cutting functions, newer machines can do cutting and milling and the high end ones can even have four spindles to perform multiple jobs simultaneously, thereby reducing operations and improving productivity.

The latest CNC lathes require an operator to oversee the mechanical process, which in the past would have required one or two operators for actual physical work. A programmer is also required to compile the software commands needed to instruct the machine to provide precise cuts or holes. The tool bits that are required to cut through steel are usually made of titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, etc depending on the material that needs to be cut. The tool bits are used until the tolerance levels are maintained after which they are either sharpened, if possible, or simply replaced with a new bit.

Advantages of using CNC lathes

The advantage of using CNC lathes is that it offers a very high level of accuracy in drilling, cutting, milling, etc while also maintaining optimum production speed. With the advent of computers, the risk of physical injury to the operator is also reduced while the software offers manufacturers a chance to give shape to products that would not be possible if manufactured by hand. While small and medium sized CNC lathes are used by workshops to craft products that might have gone out of production a long time ago, such as parts for antique cars or even for older machines, larger lathes are usually used on the production line to manufacture parts in large quantities.

The advent of newer technologies has turned the humble lathe machine into CNC lathes capable of converting any creative thought into a real shape. Various models and sizes are used for specific purposes and CNC lathes do not need to be taught the entire process every time a new tool is attached thus saving time, effort and money while offering safety, efficiency and accuracy.

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07 DecUse a Hand Saw Safely

If you own and operate a hand saw, it is important to understand that there are many safety techniques that can be used in order to ensure that accidents do not occur. The first step that should be taken is becoming familiar with the power tool that you own. You will typically find that the average hand saws do not have an extensive amount of unique parts. The handle that is on the device is used to hold the saw in place while in use. In order to appropriately steer the power tool, it is important to ensure that use the index finger as well as the thumb to steer it. This will not only assist in making your cut, but will also help in preventing injuries.

When making cuts with the saw that you use, it is important to ensure that the product is placed in the appropriate position in order to prevent injuries. You should work to ensure that once you place the saw on the material that you want to cut that it is lined up with your arm. Many individuals will inform you to make it appear as an extension of your arm. This allows you to naturally acquire the right position without straining the body. While in this position, you will quickly discover that it makes it easier to cut appropriately and it aids in reducing the amount of mistakes that are made.

It is important to ensure that the saw that you use has a blade and hand guard. By ensuring that you have these guards installed, you will find that it is helps to reduce the possibility of injury if any type of kickback occurs.

It is also important to ensure that the hand bar on the saw is tight at all times. If you fail to do this, you may find that the guard completely loosens itself during a project. As a result, you are likely to become injured. It is important to learn how to safely use hand saws. By using the steps mentioned here, you can avoid injuries while working with the product.

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02 DecIs Micropigmentation For Me?

Permanent makeup, also known as micropigmentation or intradermal pigmentation, is an established method of applying small amounts of colored pigments into the deep (dermal) layer of the skin. This technology has been around for over twenty years and has been proven to be medically safe. Micropigmentation is used for a variety of common permanent cosmetic improvements such as eyeliner, eyebrow, and lips. Less common but also effective are its use for nipple-areolar breast reconstruction, scar camouflage, making a hairline or creating the perception of more density, or in the treatment of vitiligo. (loss of skin pigment)

By far, intradermal pigmentation is done for eyeliner. Pigment dots are placed in the lash line that mimic thousands of eyelashes. The additional shadowing of color can be added to create a soft natural liner or a much more bold defined line. Permanent makeup is ideal for those who are allergic to makeup, who wear contact lenses, or can not see well enough to do good eyeliner application.

Micropigmentation in the eyebrows can mimic the appearance of hair. At the least it creates color and the shape of any eyebrow. For those that use pencil to create the eyebrow, this is an excellent procedure. It not only saves time but eliminates the fear and potential embarrassment of losing your eyebrows from being in water or sweating. Again, for the visually impaired woman, this can be a great procedure.

Micropigmentations can be an alternative to traditional injectable fillers for the lips. It can appear to change the size and shape of the lips as well as the color. By extending the vermilion line upward or downward, it not only makes the lips bigger but can also help prevent lipstick from bleeding into those fine vertical lines in the older patient.

Those who may benefit from permanent makeup include:

– Busy people who don’t want to take the time to apply makeup
– People with allergies to makeup
– People who can’t see well or are physically incapable of applying makeup
– People who are very active in sports
– People with very oily skin who shed makeup easily
– Burn survivors and people with flaws in their skin
– People with specific kinds of hair loss

or people who just want to look their best all the time!

 

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01 DecPopular Uses of a Bamboo Yarn

Bamboo yarn knitting is one of the preferred time pass activities for many people. This gives them the option to personally make a gift and gift to someone, so that the significance of such a gift increases many a fold.

Creating bamboo yarn is not as complicated as it may seem like. The process consists of creating a pulp out of the bamboo shoots which is then mixed with its fibers to create the yarn. The result is one of the softest yarns available to knit in the market. These yarns incorporate the same characteristics of bamboo tree- which is apparent in their strength. This makes it even more suitable for sewing purposes.

Additionally, these yarns are also naturally antibacterial, which means you do not have to take extra measures and the yarn would fight odors on its own. This is a good thing not only for hygienic purposes but also to use the thread for making something like a scarf or some gloves than a t-shirt.

The bamboo yarn has been rising in popularity for a number of reasons, and it also being a green plant is certainly one of such main reasons. Keeping this eco-friendly nature in mind, a lot of people tend to get it colored in green color. This also means that the product stays biodegradable so you may dispose it off easily and safely whenever you like. Compare it with so many harmful and even toxic materials being used these days.

The bamboo yarn is surprisingly soft, and in complete contrast to the way a bamboo tree is- rough and harsh. Another worthwhile feature of the yarn is its natural ultra violet light protection ability. Wearing something made up of bamboo means you are naturally protected from the harsh sunrays. Some people have the misconception that bamboo clothing is not suitable to wear in hot areas. However, the reality is completely opposite as the material is very light and breathable; thereby making it extremely comfortable to wear in hot temperature zones.

Most first time wearers are more often than not surprised at how light, soft and good the bamboo yarn really is. Just pick a color and design of your choice and start weaving, as trying them first hand is the best way to experience its qualities. Get set to leave your friend or family surprised after you tell them that your new scarf or bandana is actually made up of bamboo yarns!

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30 NovConveyor Types

One of the truest sayings is that “variety is the spice of life”. For centuries people have thrived off of being different and adding new and exciting twists to daily routines. Changing something around or switching things up can often be just what is needed when our motions are becoming unbearably mundane. Creativity and innovation require it. Change is something that is inexplicably unavoidable if humans expect to advance in any way shape or form.

If we really think about it, transformation is an unstoppable force that is rarely dodged even by the most stoic. Mimicking and complying with nature’s powers, the conveyor industry has had to adapt to change’s desires as well. Due to growing needs and highly realizable values, conveyor types have risen drastically in numbers. After exploring all of the current conveyor types available and what they may be used for, the picture may become clearer on how much the conveyor has truly evolved.

Conveyors in some form or fashion are used in almost every large multi-faceted business environment. Many of the common items we use everyday at one point or another spent a portion of there production lives on a conveyor. Some of the more standard types of conveyors include gravity conveyors, belt driven conveyors, line roller conveyors, accumulation conveyors, line shaft conveyors and chain motored conveyors. These conveyor types are mostly the traditional rectangular flat based object movers we are accustomed to seeing in the movies or maybe on a factory tour.

Responsibilities for these types of conveyors are mostly simple tasks that involve moving non-sensitive packages in straight lines. Although there is great variety throughout these conveyor selection types when we get into and look at the more customized and specialized conveyors we can truly get a feeling for the wide range of market options.

As minds think more outside the box and economic and exploratory needs demand it, conveyor types are slowly becoming more robust and unique. Conveyor types such as low profile belt conveyors, bulk processors, matt tops, sorters, truck loaders, mobile conveyors, adjustable conveyors, pallet handlers, spiral and funnel conveyors, and glass cullet handlers are all examples of next generation machines pushing the boundaries of productivity and mutability.

It is in these types of conveyors that we really begin to see the true breadth and depth of choice. As these different varieties take on new methods, objects are now able to be moved and handled in previously unthinkable ways. No matter what happens through all the twists, turns, spirals, spins, climbs, dumps, pours and other tasks given to the new wave of conveyors, one thing is for certain; that variety and change will forever exist in the world of manufacturing.

If we are looking for examples of production variety within businesses, conveyor might be a great choice. As they become more and more commonly used by large corporations we should see the number of available types and variations become even greater. Conveyors are an amazing mechanical invention and the sheer volume of different conveyor types is a true testament to how relied upon and utilized they have become in today’s society.

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27 NovHow Does A Stainless Steel Tube Made?

A stainless steel tube is basically a closed shaped structure which is used in numerous structural functions. The shape of a stainless steel tube can be round, square or rectangular or as per the requirement of manufacturing a particular application. A 1 inch of round tube has 1 inch outside diameter whereas, a 1 inch round pipe has 1 inch inside diameter. The reason behind this is that the external parts of the tubes are important in building structures and the internal parts of the pipes are important in the flow of fluid.

There are mainly two primary types of stainless steel tubes: seamless and welded. The latter begins as a flat strip whereas, the former starts in a melting furnace.

  1. Seamless: Primarily the manufacture process of a seamless tubing starts from an electric arc furnace. The steel is later cast in an ingot or cast repeatedly as a bloom. The latter is then rolled in a billet which later on becomes a tube by being drawn over a piercing tool with the help of two external rollers. These rollers are set at an angle to each other which help to move the billet. This is the point when a “rough” tube is formed. Then it is put in an elongator, inside which, with the help of three rollers and an internal mandrel the tube is given a final outside diameter and wall thickness.
  2. Welded: This type of steel tubing is made out of either hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel which is poured in the tubing manufacturer in coils. If required the coil may be processed to remove unwanted scale and improve finish. Then the coil is passed through grooved rollers till the shape is formed and the free edges are properly shaped for welding. The external and sometimes the internal welding residue are removed after the edges of the tube are butt welded together. After all this procedure the tube is made to go through two semicircular rollers that help to bring the tube to its final required dimension.

If you are looking for high quality stainless steel tube then visit Metals For A Steel. They specialize in good quality metal structures which may be made of aluminum, rolled steel, and stainless steel. Check out their official website Metalsforasteel.com, where you can see a list of items that they deal in and also their payment options. In case you have any queries or would like to comment about their product then all you need to do is fill up a small online form at their website.

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26 NovHow to Fully Use Your Band Saw?

Any band saw can resaw. The question is: “How well and how thick?” The first thing you need to decide if resawing on your band saw is an activity in which you are likely to engage frequently, occasionally or never. For those of you who don’t know, resawing is the ability to cut thin slices or veneers out of a board standing on its edge on the band saw table, while being guided along a high fence. Where this pays off is when you are trying to get maximum mileage out of an especially fine, beautiful, expensive hardwood board.

For example, I made a lot of jewelry boxes with 3/8″ thick sides. Considering that I had to sand all of the sides flat and smooth, I found that I could barely get 2 slices out of a 1″ thick board or 3 slices out of a 1 1/2″ board or 4 slices out of a 2″ thick board. You need to allow 1/16″ kerf waste for most band saw blades plus more if your blade wanders, which all blades do to a certain extent. Then all unevenness has to be sanded away in a drum sander or wide belt sander. In the end, you can’t realistically expect to get two finished 3/8″ box sides out of a board that is only 3/8″+3/8″ +1/6″ = 13/16″ thick. You will need not much less than a full 1″ thickness in your original board. Since most hardwood lumber is sold milled down to 7/8″ for a so-called 1″ board, you are faced with only getting one, 3/8″ slice, not two. On the other hand, most 2″ lumber comes milled down to 1 7/8″, which allows you to bet three 3/8″ pieces out, saving you money.

The more your band saw blade wanders, the more thickness you will need. The important thing is to minimize this wandering and there are five ways to do this: (1) blade tension (maximum recommended to keep the blade from flexing), (2) blade width (the wider, the better for stiffness), (3) blade type (designed specifically for resawing), (4) motor power (to drive the blade through the wood without bogging down) and (5) blade guides (the more blade control, the better).

If you plan on doing a lot of resawing, pay close attention to the specifications of band saws you are considering for purchase, in light of what has been said above. If resawing doesn’t look like it will play a large part in your future, then you are probably more interested in cutting curves in thinner material. In this case, throat depth of your band saw becomes a very important consideration because, on a small band saw, you will be constantly bumping into the back of the throat and you may not be able to complete the curved cuts you have penciled out.

Any 14-inch band saw will severely limit the width of cuts you can make to the left of the blade, so consider if this will present a problem for you. If you are planning on just cutting out small parts, fine. On the other hand, if you want to make large parts for furniture, then a small band saw just won’t do. Of course, there is no limitation to the right of the blade, on a 14″ (or any other) band saw, except that you will have to supply auxiliary support for your work piece if it extends very far off the edge of the table. Throat depth is not so much of a problem when you are using the band saw for resawing, although, for resawing, you will need to consider the maximum distance between the table top and the upper blade guide. That measurement determines how wide a board you can resaw on your band saw.

When shopping for a band saw, don’t be fooled into thinking that an 18″ band saw will give you a full 18″ between the blade and the back of the throat. Band saws are measured by the outside diameter of their wheels. These wheels are mounted inside the cabinet, one above the table and the other, below. Actually, there is an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet connected by a “column”. The blade travels upwards from the lower (powered) wheel through and inside the column to the upper (idler) wheel before reversing direction and going downwards through the upper blade guide, then the table, then the lower blade guide before returning to the lower wheel.

Because the column takes up a certain amount of space, an 18″ band saw will not normally have a full 18″ throat. It will be something less than that, perhaps 17½” (if you are lucky) or even 17″. So, if you need a full 18″ of clearance, you will need a 20″ band saw. Prices climb with throat depth simply because as throat depth increases, the wheels and the cabinets must increase in size accordingly. In short, the whole machine gets bigger.

Small band saws with small wheels may not be tall enough to sit on the floor like larger ones. With small band saws, you must either mount them on a bench or purchase or build a stand. Usually the stand is included in the price of the smaller saws. Conversely, when working on a very large, industrial band saw, count on the table top being quite high off the floor to accommodate the lower wheel and its cabinet.

When you order blades for your band saw, do so in quantity. There are few sure things in life but blade breakage is guaranteed. Always have replacement band saw blades on hand so you don’t end up breaking your only blade right in the middle of a project. When you do order blades, you can usually find the best prices online but you will need to allow for delivery time and shipping costs. You can buy blades from the saw manufacturer but it is usually cheaper to purchase them from a vendor who specializes in band saw blades. If you can’t find the exact size your band saw uses, you can ordinarily have your blades custom-welded to any length you need.

There are times when you want a specialized band saw blade for a specific use like resawing. Here, the challenge is to get a reasonably smooth cut but not to have so many teeth that it causes an undue amount of friction, heat and wandering. In a case like that, it may be best to buy directly from the manufacturer of your band saw. Band saw blades designed to cut tight curves are as narrow as 1/8″. For most curves, I have found 1/4″ blades to be sufficiently narrow. The narrower the blade, the more likely it will be to break quickly but it can track tighter curves than wider blades. For really tight curves, a scroll saw may be a better tool than a band saw. Resaw blades should always be as wide as your band saw can accommodate.

There are two basic types of blade guides on band saws: “blocks” and “ball bearing guides”. Blocks can be made out of smooth metal, non-metallic composite or ceramic material. Ball bearing guides are more expensive but are much easier on blades in that there is minimal friction and, therefore, reduced heat. There are side guides in any band saw to restrain the blade from moving left or right and a single block or bearing behind the band saw blade to keep it from moving backward when pressure is applied to the front of the blade by the work piece. After-market ball bearing guides with full installation instructions can be obtained from manufacturers such as Carter. The more expensive band saws come already equipped with ball bearing guides.

Like other stationary power tools, very large band saws usually have three phase motors. You should not consider purchasing one of these unless you have three phase power available at the place where you will be using the saw. Three phase power is usually only available from the power company in commercial or industrial areas and cannot be found in residential areas. The only way to have three phase power in a home woodworking shop is to use a phase converter that is large enough for the power requirement of your largest three phase motor. If you plan on running more than one three phase motor at a time, you will need a correspondingly larger phase converter. There are two types of phase converters: rotary (looks like a big electric motor) and electronic. Rotary is better if you can find it. Search for phase converters online.

A two speed band saw is useful if you are planning on cutting metal or very dense hardwoods. Running the band saw on the slow setting will mean that while it will take longer to make cuts, it will reduce heat from friction and extend blade life. Metal cutting band saw blades are widely available for cutting mild steel and non-ferrous metals. Never use a metal cutting band saw blade to cut wood. Never use a wood-cutting band saw blade to cut metal.

Some band saw wheels are bare metal. If you want to track narrow blades, your band saw wheels should have rubber “tires” that are glued onto or inserted into grooves in the metal band saw wheels. These tires are usually crowned. By adjusting the blade tracking device, you can get the blade to stay in one position on the tires or metal wheels.

Another adjustment moves the upper band saw wheel up and down to increase or decrease blade tension. You will need to release this tension to change band saw blades and, on the newer band saws, you can usually find a lever that does this for you. If not, you will have to loosen the tension knob enough to install a new blade on the wheels. Then re-apply the tension, using the blade tension scale, appropriate to the blade width you are using. Wide blades will require more tension than narrow blades. Narrow blades can break if too much tension is applied. Large band saw blades can wander off the band saw wheels if insufficient tension is used. Always refer to the tension scale on your band saw. Don’t guess.

After the band saw blade is tensioned properly, disconnect power to the motor and turn the upper wheel by hand to verify that the band saw blade is tracking properly. If not, make appropriate tilt adjustments to the upper wheel until the band saw blade stays in the approximate center of both wheels. A hand wheel or knob is provided on any band saw for this purpose. If the wheels are slightly out of alignment with respect to each other, you can still track a band saw blade. In this case, the band saw blade will be more to the back of one wheel while being more to the front of the other wheel. This discrepancy should eventually be adjusted or “tuned” out of your band saw, but, for now, it’s OK as long as the band saw blade stays on the wheels while cutting. Once you have the band saw blade tracking properly, reconnect the power and start cutting.

 

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25 NovTypes of Pressure Washer Pumps

Pressure washing can be time saving and can help the environment by saving water and energy. The pump is the most important part of the washer, which delivers the water, or the cleaning liquid, with high pressure. However, one must be careful in choosing the right pump, depending on the intended use of the washer.

There are basically three types of pumps for use with pressure washers:

For economic consumer pressure washers, there are pumps which some manufacturers offer in ready-made kits to replace or upgrade the pump in some models. They are designed in mind for those with little or no experience or mechanical knowledge. They are designed more for those washers used at home or for occasional use. They can also be personalized to fit certain brands and models, so the user only has to do is move aside the old plumbing, remove the old washer pump and install the new one. These pumps are intended for giving the home pressure washer more power and PSI. However, it is important to remember that these pumps are intended for occasional home use only.

If the washer will be used in a light commercial environment, and will be given a more than occasional use, then there are more powerful pressure washer pumps capable of increasing the output volume and pressure. These pumps are usually made of ceramic coated stainless steel pistons, angular contact ball bearings and are made of heat treated steel for extended life.

Generic commercial or industrial pressure washers might require some adjustments to take full advantage of them, and for these washers with a heavier and more frequent workload it is recommended to use a hi-grade washer pump. These are highly specialized and are designed to be used in particular situations: chemical spills cleaning, high temperature, oil cleaning or any other extreme conditions. For these types of pressure washer pumps, the user should definitely turn to the dealer or manufacturer for proper installation and configuration of the washer and pump.

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